A Springtime Journey Through the Heart of Japan: Walking the Kiso Road

One of the most adventurous ways to experience Old Japan is by walking along the ancient Kiso Road, a 51-mile trek that is a central part of the 339-mile Nagasendo Way, which connected Tokyo to Kyoto since the 8th Century AD. The trail passes through meticulously preserved towns that present authentic streetscapes from a bygone age, as well as magnificent views onto breathtaking mountain ranges that border the road.

We personally captured these photos during our trip organized by Walk Japan, a pioneering operator of walking tours in Japan. The tour company offers authentic and responsible itineraries across lesser-known regions, immersing travelers in the country’s natural wonders and rich, preserved culture. They offer 36 meticulously-crafted itineraries that traverse Japan's historical landscape from north to south. These itineraries invite travelers to discover the nation's natural beauty, history, society, and culture in the manner that best suits their preferences –be it through guided tours, self-guided exploration, or customized experiences tailored to their interests.

Nagoya Castle in Cherry Blossom Splendor

Our trek through the Japanese Alps begins in Nagoya, a major metropolis that serves as the gateway to the ancient Kiso Road. In late March and early April, the grounds surrounding the Nagoya Castle, built in 1610, burst into bloom. Travelers from around the world visit this historic site in spring to enjoy not only a glimpse into ancient Japanese history, but also the profusion of cherry blossoms that are a nature lover's delight.

Nagoya: Hi-Tech Metropolis at the Gateway to Old Japan

Nagoya is a multi-faceted city. Its center is high tech, with hip bars, nightclubs and restaurants to appeal to every taste. The city's cultural attractions feature the formidable early 17th century Nagoya castle as well as museums (including the Toyota commemorative museum), public gardens, and ancient temples and shrines. 

View on Mt. Ontake: Sacred Mountain and Japan's Second Largest Volcano

Our walk has begun! Spectacular mountain views greet us at every turn of the road. Mt. Ontake, the second largest volcano in Japan, is located 62 miles northeast of Nagoya. The mountain has been revered by Japanese pilgrims as a sacred site throughout the centuries. It last erupted in September 2014.

Children Delight in the Advent of Japanese Spring

Plum and cherry trees burst into bloom overnight when the conditions are right. Depending on the location and altitude, magnificent blooms can be admired from late March through April along Japan's cities and towns.

Immersed in Traditional Japanese Customs

Along the trek, we are housed in traditional inns, which feature authentic furnishings and delicious "farm-to-table" Japanese cuisine from local sources.

Magical Wedding Moment

As we turned the corner in a small town along the Kiso Road, we happened upon a young couple who had just married in a Shinto temple. The entire family welcomed us with smiles and gestures, inviting us to photograph this intimate moment. This is an example of the grace and friendliness of the Japanese people, which we encountered time and again throughout our trip.

Ancient Religious Symbols Line the Kiso Road

Ancient religious Buddist and Shinto symbols mark the old Kiso Road, which was traveled as early as 710 AD. Stone landmarks throughout the route identify it as part of the Nakasendo, the ancient inland highway over the Japanese Alps connecting Kyoto and Tokyo.

Cherry Blossoms in Full Bloom

Scenes of cherry blossoms in various stages of bloom follow us along our trek through the Japanese Alps. Families converge underneath the trees to relax, have a bite to eat, and soak in the springtime beauty of nature.

Matsumoto Castle: Japan's National Treasure

Gateway to the Japanese Alps, the city of Matsumoto boasts the oldest castle in Japan. The Matsumoto Castle, built in 1593, is among Japan's designated National Treasures. Inside the castle, visitors can enjoy displays of historical artifacts including Samurai armor and a collection of muskets dating from the 16th century. From the top of the tower, one can enjoy breathtaking views of the surrounding mountains and Matsumoto City.

Japanese Post Towns: A Look Back in Time

In Japan's Edo Period, between 1603 and 1868, post towns were built along Japan's major walking roads to accommodate and cater to travelers. Today, these quaint towns are beautifully preserved and offer the visitor a first-hand look back in time to Old Japan. 

Healing Gifts from Nature: Japan's Mountain-Fed Hot Springs

After trekking for miles along the Kiso Road, we were always ready to soothe our muscles in the natural hot spring bath houses that are readily available in all areas of the Japanese Alpine region. Bathing areas are divided into private sections for women and men, but expect to toss your bathing suit for a soothing spa experience "au naturel."

Light at the End of the Magnificent Torii Pass

Our final trek over the historic Torii Pass was challenging, but afforded us magnificent views all along the way. We descended into the lovely post town of Narai, where we enjoyed a lovely sunset as we sipped our tea and congratulated ourselves on a trek well done.

SayonAra to Japan: In the Glow of Mt. Fuji

If your flight and weather conditions allow it, there is nothing more magical than to say "Sayonara" to Japan with a sunset view on Mt. Fuji, the country's national symbol and historic site. At 12,389 ft., it is also the highest peak in Japan.